Key Ideas

1. The primacy of national interest: Morgenthau argues that the actions of states are primarily driven by their pursuit of national interest, defined in terms of power.

2. Power as the central concept: Morgenthau asserts that power is the central concept in international politics, and it is the primary means through which states pursue their national interests.

3. The struggle for power: According to Morgenthau, international politics is characterized by a constant struggle for power among states, with each state seeking to maximize its own power and security.

4. The balance of power: Morge....
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