Key Ideas

1. Natural state of freedom and equality:
John Locke argues that in the state of nature, all individuals are equal and have the natural right to freedom.
2. Consent of the governed:
Locke asserts that legitimate political authority is derived from the consent of the governed, who willingly enter into a social contract to establish a government.
3. Limited government:
Locke advocates for a government with limited powers, which should only exist to protect the natural rights of its citizens.
4. Property rights:
Locke posits that individuals have the right to acquire and possess property, which i....
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