A Theory of Justice

Authors: John Rawls

Key Ideas

1. The original position and the veil of ignorance: Rawls argues that in order to determine principles of justice, we must imagine ourselves in an original position of equality behind a veil of ignorance, where we have no knowledge of our own individual characteristics or social position. This ensures that the principles we choose will be fair and impartial.

2. The two principles of justice: Rawls proposes two principles of justice. The first is the principle of equal basic liberties, which guarantees equal rights and freedoms for all individuals. The second is the difference principle, which....
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Quiz

1. According to Rawls, what does the original position and the veil of ignorance help to ensure?

A. Fair and impartial decision-making

B. Maximum social and economic outcomes

C. Efficient distribution of resources

D. Personal interests and biases

2. What are the two principles of justice proposed by Rawls?

A. Principle of fairness and principle of equality

B. Principle of efficiency and principle of wealth maximization

C. Principle of equal basic liberties and difference principle

D. Principle of maximum social and economic outcomes and principle of equal opportunities

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